Supraventricular Arrhythmias (Miscellaneous)

Case 1 Answer

Irregular Supraventricular Rhythm


History:
This ECG was recorded from a 62 year-old man who presented to A&E with coffee ground vomiting. She denies any cardiac symptoms.

ECG shows:

  • Overall rhythm is irregular, mean ventricular rate 100/min
  • There are multiple premature atrial contractions (PAC) and premature junctional contractions (PJC), which can be mistaken for wandering atrial pacemaker.
  • Occasional sinus beats are seen (arrow)
  • Evidence of PAC:
        -abnormal p wave very close to preceding T wave
        -distorted T wave (tall and pointed)
        -compensatory pause following PAC in early part of the rhythm strip
  • Evidence of PJC:
        -negative p wave before QRS complex
        -hidden p wave in QRS complex
  • Normal axis, Normal PR interval for sinus beat and PAC, Normal QRS duration for sinus beat, PAC and PJC, Prolonged QT in sinus beat
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